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131.
Timo Seppä lä inen 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2001,353(12):4801-4829
We prove laws of large numbers for a second class particle in one-dimensional totally asymmetric -exclusion processes, under hydrodynamic Euler scaling. The assumption required is that initially the ambient particle configuration converges to a limiting profile. The macroscopic trajectories of second class particles are characteristics and shocks of the conservation law of the particle density. The proof uses a variational representation of a second class particle, to overcome the problem of lack of information about invariant distributions. But we cannot rule out the possibility that the flux function of the conservation law may be neither differentiable nor strictly concave. To give a complete picture we discuss the construction, uniqueness, and other properties of the weak solution that the particle density obeys.
132.
杨宏伟 《高等学校计算数学学报》2001,23(3):273-280
1 引 言考虑非齐次守恒律方程ut+f(u) x =g(u) , -∞ 0 ,(1 .1 )u(x,0 ) =u0 (x) , -∞ 0 , (1 .5)g∈ C3且 g是 Lipschitz连续的 ,Lipschitz系数为 L . (1 .6 )对于一般守恒律齐次方程 ,粘性解逼近熵解的收敛阶为 O(ε ) [1 ] .在 f严格凸的条件下 ,其收敛速度可以提高到 O(ε|lnε|+ε) [2 ] ,[3] .本文考虑具有条件 (1 .5) (1 .6 )的非齐次方程(1 .1 ) ,在较广泛的一类初值条件下… 相似文献
133.
We consider a one-dimensional incompressible flow through a porous medium undergoing deformations such that the porosity and the hydraulic conductivity can be considered to be functions of the flux intensity. The medium is initially dry and we neglect capillarity, so that a sharp wetting front proceeds into the medium. We consider the open problem of the continuation of the solution possibly in the case of onset of singularities, which can be interpreted as a local collapse of the medium. In particular we analyze the case in which the boundary pressure has a piecewise constant derivative. 相似文献
134.
More on P-Stable Convex Sets in Banach Spaces 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We study the asymptotic behavior and limit distributions for sums S
n =bn
-1 i=1
n i,where
i, i 1, are i.i.d. random convex compact (cc) sets in a given separable Banach space B and summation is defined in a sense of Minkowski. The following results are obtained: (i) Series (LePage type) and Poisson integral representations of random stable cc sets in B are established; (ii) The invariance principle for processes S
n(t) =bn
-1 i=1
[nt] i, t[0, 1], and the existence of p-stable cc Levy motion are proved; (iii) In the case, where
i are segments, the limit of S
n is proved to be countable zonotope. Furthermore, if B = R
d
, the singularity of distributions of two countable zonotopes Yp
1, 1,Yp
2, 2, corresponding to values of exponents p
1, p
2 and spectral measures
1,
2, is proved if either p
1 p
2 or
1
2; (iv) Some new simple estimates of parameters of stable laws in R
d
, based on these results are suggested. 相似文献
135.
We study rate of convergence in the strong law of large numbers for finite and infinite variance time series in both contexts of weak and strong dependence. 相似文献
136.
根据爱因斯坦的狭义相对论中质能的等效关系,把固体(本文指非导体)晶格(原子)的质量分为晶格(原子)的静质量和晶格热振动能量的等效质量两个部分,后者就是固体中声子气的等效质量.晶格(原子)热振动的能量则分为晶格(原子)静质量具有的热能以及声子气质量具有的热能.基于固体的状态方程,导得了晶格静质量热振动的状态方程和声子气的状态方程.声子气在固体介质中的宏观运动就是热量在固体中的传递过程.建立了声子气运动的守恒方程组,分析表明,忽略惯性力时声子气的动量守恒方程就退化为傅里叶导热定律,阐明了傅里叶导热定律的物理本质是声子气驱动力与阻力的平衡方程.当热流密度很大惯性力不能忽略时,傅里叶导热定律不再适用.
关键词:
非傅里叶导热
声子气
声子气质量
状态方程
守恒方程 相似文献
137.
138.
139.
T. S. Evans 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,56(1):65-69
Evolving networks with a constant number of edges may be
modelled using a rewiring process. These models are used to
describe many real-world processes including the evolution of
cultural artifacts such as family names, the evolution of gene
variations, and the popularity of strategies in simple
econophysics models such as the minority game. The model is
closely related to Urn models used for glasses, quantum gravity
and wealth distributions. The full mean field equation for the
degree distribution is found and its exact solution and generating
solution are given. 相似文献
140.
Zhongzhi Zhang Shuigeng Zhou Lichao Chen Jihong Guan Lujun Fang Yichao Zhang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,59(1):99-107
We propose a geometric growth model for weighted
scale-free networks, which is controlled by two tunable parameters.
We derive exactly the main characteristics of the networks, which
are partially determined by the parameters. Analytical results
indicate that the resulting networks have power-law distributions of
degree, strength, weight and betweenness, a scale-free behavior for
degree correlations, logarithmic small average path length and
diameter with network size. The obtained properties are in agreement
with empirical data observed in many real-life networks, which shows
that the presented model may provide valuable insight into the real
systems. 相似文献